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Nahavand Rug: Background and Features

Nahavand rug should be considered one of the most beautiful Persian rugs. Nahavandi weavers expertly tie all the beautiful designs to the white rug loom, which can be seen in a few places. Nahavandi rug weavers rely on quality raw materials, such as first-class wool from their livestock, quality dyeing, and unique designs. They produce carpets that interest the domestic market and western countries. This post will learn about the Nahavandi carpet, its characteristics, and its history.

Nahavand Rug History and Background

Nahavand is located in the west of Iran. Its rug is generally considered one of the colorful rugs, which has become very popular with gorgeous designs and attractive and vivid colors. Nahavand weavers weave red, blue, and yellow carpets, and the spectrums of these colors attract the eyes of every viewer. Europeans love these carpets, especially in Scandinavian countries with many cold months; these rugs provide a warm home with long piles of energizing colors.

Any region where animal husbandry has been common has a long history of rug weaving because of the easy availability of raw materials for rug weaving, such as “wool,” which was readily available from sheep and cattle to the people of that area. The people’s economy of Nahavand city is also based on agriculture, animal husbandry, and handicrafts. It has caused the particular progress of these people in producing handicrafts. Villagers and nomads mainly do rug weaving in this city.

Nahavand Rug Features

  • The Nahavand rug designs are in the form of traditional methods, such as rhombuses, quadrilaterals, and other geometric designs with large and small flowers and leaves.
  • The colors used in the rug texture are divided into two main categories, natural and artificial. The use of natural colors obtained by plants gives the rug extraordinary beauty and effect. Natural color has more durability than artificial ones. In most cases, Nahavand rugs use natural dyes for texture.
  • These rugs are usually dyed using undyed camel hair and sheep wool, with red and blue backgrounds.
  •  Most Nahavand rugs have Taranj and Lachak patterns
  • Its lineage was 25 rows in the past, but in the past few years, it’s between 30 and 40.
  • The weaving method of Nahavand rug is similar to Hamedan carpets. The knots are mainly Turkish, and some Persian rugs are woven on vertical looms. Nahavand rugs are mainly single warp, and their piles are long, thick, and full of wool.
  • You can rarely see Nahavand rugs in large sizes, and mostly small sizes are standard in this region. Their usual length is 2.5 x 1.5.

The Last Word

Among the different arts and crafts common in Nahavand, rug weaving with famous and historical brands takes a person’s feeling and mind to the depth of the art and beauty hidden in the rug. It’s as if nature sleeping in the heart of the rug talks to the human being and takes the heart, mind, and intelligence of the person with it into solitude.

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Moud Rug: Background and Features

Persian rug symbolizes art, genius, culture, and authenticity. Iranians have been one of the pioneers of rug weaving, who have brought this art to perfection with precision, creativity, and taste. This rug can be considered an expression of authentic culture and art.

Rug weaving is one of the oldest and most original arts. In addition to its authenticity and antiquity, this art is gaining more popularity among different nations and cultures. With its high quality and eye-catching beauty, the Persian rug has always been among the best throughout history and has had fans worldwide. This part will introduce the Moud carpet, its history, and its characteristics.

Moud Rug History and Background

Moud village is a famous and well-known rug weaving area south of Khorasan. In the past, the machines used for rug weaving in Moud were very similar to those in Kerman. This issue also shows that this rug, like the Kerman rug, has a long history.

Birjand Moud rug was at the height of its popularity from 1310 to 1320, and it was ahead of other regions of Khorasan. The quality of this rug has gained world fame and is kept in the museums of European countries, especially Germany and Paris.

Moud Rug Features

  • The raw materials of Birjand rug warp and weft are spun from cotton; the raw material for lint is wool.
  • Of course, silk thread is also used beautifully in Pendant Medallion and Lachak.
  • The lineage of these carpets is between 30 and 45.
  • Its type of knot is Persian, and it is often paired.
  • The rug loom in this region, like Kerman’s rug loom, is arched.
  • These rugs are primarily woven in small sizes.
  • Large sizes include 4×3.5, 4×3, and 4×6.
  • Red, cream, dark brown, blue, and orange are the most popular colors.
  • In terms of appearance, some Moud rug looms are composed of two parts, the head, and the bottom. Like some of its other features, this rug’s tufting type is similar to the Kerman rug.
  • One of the standard designs in Moud rug is four seasons. Paisley and Mahi are among the most used and popular designs for Moud rug weavers.

The Last Word

Using beautiful designs and motifs in the texture, the most natural materials such as wool and silk, as well as the use of raw materials in dyeing Persian rug threads, have increased its beauty over time. So the passage of time will never change this beautiful rug’s appearance. This aesthetic in the text and edge has turned the Persian rug into outstanding work.

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Mashhad Rug: History and characteristics

Rugs, especially hand-woven ones, have always had a very high value. Each city, depending on the culture of the residents of that region, weaves rugs in different methods. This diversity and elegance have made Persian rugs world famous; the Mashhad rug is one of the oldest and most beautiful types of Persian rugs. Mashhad rug has attracted the attention of many people in terms of its unique design. It also has a very long history. In this post, we will explain the history and characteristics of this attractive rug.

Mashhad Rug History and Origin

Mashad is relatively located in the northeast of Iran. The history of rug weaving in Mashhad dates back to the Timurid period. In this period, the ‘Herati’ or ‘Mahi’ design became popular in this city and its surrounding areas. During the Safavid period, the Safavid kings set up royal rug-weaving workshops in Mashhad, and rugs with floral designs became popular. During the Qajar dynasty, rug weaving spread from Mashhad to the whole of old Khorasan. Commercial rugs needed by Europe at that time were woven in Mashhad and its surrounding cities, including Kashmir.

Mashhad Rug Characteristics

Mashhad rug weavers use unique patterns and designs of this region in rug weaving. These plans are specific to this city, so these motifs and patterns are not seen in other areas. The Shah Abbasi is an example of the designs of Khorasan, which is somewhat similar to the Herati pattern. The basis of its design is formed by small decorative flowers and narrow and twisted stems. Taranj, Lachak, Afshan, Mahramat, fish, etc. designs are among the other patterns of the Mashhad rug.

Turkish tufting is used on the rug in the weaving of Mashhad rugs. In the weaving of rugs in this city, the double weft method is used, which have high durability and strength. Mashhad rug has between 30 and 35 rows and rarely 40 rows. The piles of the Mashhad rug are made of wool, and cotton is used for their warp and weft. Finally, Persian and Turkish knots are used in the weaving process in the weaving process, the Persian method being more common.

An important factor that attracts people to the Mashhad rug is its color. The stunning colors of the Mashhad rug have always been popular. Among the attractive colors used in Mashhad rugs, we can mention maroon, green, blue, navy, and brown colors.

The Last Word

With its long history, the Mashhad rug is one of the famous Persian rugs. The rug’s original combination of beautiful and charming motifs has attracted the attention of researchers, artisans, and art lovers as a full-fledged work of art.

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Koliai Rug: Features and History

In a country where people’s lives are formed next to carpets and rugs and interwoven with colorful knots, a rug is not only a part of culture and art but also the unwritten history of people who use them for their beliefs, values, and dreams. This post will introduce the Koliai rug, its features, and its history.

The History of Koliai Rug

Kurds who reside in western Iran’s regions in Kurdestan, Zandjan, and Kermanshah provinces weave the Koliai rug. They used to be nomadic but are now more settled and do agricultural and animal raising.

Kurds are well-known for their rug weaving skills, and Koliais are nomadic Kurdish tribal Persian rugs from western Iran. The nomadic Kurdish people in west Iran are noted for their skill at weaving Koliais, a tribal Persian rug. Initially, none of these rugs were intended for retail sales. Instead, the women who made them were carrying out an age-old tradition that gives tribal families handcrafted items of use, such as floor coverings, blankets, storage bags, and saddle blankets, as well as financial protection in case of upcoming hard times.

The Koliai rugs are a wonderfully stunning and colorful assortment that will keep a space looking nice. The rugs have a dense color palette, a high pile, and are tightly knotted. Rugs from Kurdish villages are typically marketed as Koliai or Songhor rugs.

The Features of Koliai Rugs

  • Koliai rugs can be loose or densely knotted, and the Persian asymmetrical knot is more frequently utilized than the Turkish symmetrical knot.
  • The colors used to weave Koliai rugs are natural vegetable dyes.
  • The majority of Koliai rugs have vivid color palettes. Kurds prefer vibrant, energetic colors over faded, subdued hues.
  • Every Koliai rug is tough and durable, as they have been for thousands of years.
  • A giant central medallion with beveled corners inside the main border and a classic hexagonal Herati diamond form are common aspects of the Koliai.
  • Koliai’s typical knot density is between 80.000 and 240.000 knots per 1.8 square foot.

The Last Word

Koliai rugs bring life to a room while providing warmth and comfort to those who walk, sit, and even sleep on them.

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Kerman Rug: Background and Characteristics

If you are looking for an attractive and original design for your home, we recommend the Kerman rug. This rug has attracted the attention of many noble people with its gorgeous patterns and colorful frames. But the question is how to recognize this rug from others. Here, we will introduce you to this rug’s features, characteristics, and history.

Where is Kerman?

Kerman or Kirman province, one of Iran’s most historical provinces, is located southeast of Iran. This province has many attractive points, and one of its critical industries is rug weaving. The industries of Kerman province are divided into two categories: Hand-made and machine-made. Apart from pate embroidery, shawls, pate, and cashmere are not as prosperous as they used to be. Also, rug, Jajim, and Kilim weaving are among the common industries of this province.

The incredible Kerman Persian rug is a treasure that is cherished and respected worldwide. Created by genius artists with remarkable rug-making talent, Kermans are among the most beautiful Persian rugs ever. They have a vibrant and celebrated history. The makers of Kermans take great pride in their work and will never weave the pattern of another city.

The History of Kerman Rug

The Province of Kerman, in south-central Iran, is where the nearly 1,000-year-old Kerman Rug is produced. It is thought that Kerman’s scarf had an impact on the region’s rug-weaving business. In fact, the designs of some early Kerman rugs were inspired by Kerman shawls. A variety of motifs were gradually incorporated into the Kerman rug weaving industry.

Kerman rugs were the first rugs made available to foreigners. Kerman rugs have captivated Europeans since they arrived in Persia. In fact, the European market impacted the rug-weaving industry in various ways, and Kermani rug weavers created designs and themes that their European customers enjoyed. Famous rug designers such as Hassan Khan, Ahmad Khan, and Zaman Khan are the influencers of some of the most well-known Kerman rug designs, such as Gol-farang, goldani, Zillussltan, and Tasviri rug designs.

The Characteristics of Kerman Rug

The most prominent features of the Kerman rug are:

  • This region’s incredible quality of rugs is well known and respected worldwide.
  • These exquisite rugs are the only ones made with the renowned asymmetrical Persian knot.
  • Except for very exquisite pieces, all rugs’ foundations (warp and weft) are made of cotton.
  • Three pood, or three woof rugs, is the common name for Kerman rugs.
  • Three horizontal stripes of thread follow each line of knots.
  • The middle wisp in Kerman rugs is thinner than the first and third.
  • Various colors and vivid hues distinguish Kerman rugs from other area rugs.
  • Dark and light burgundy, beige, burnt red, copper, navy blue, baby blue, shades of green, and gold are the most popular hues in Kerman handcrafted rugs.
  • Flowers are frequently used in the designs of Kerman rugs, which also often contain a medallion in the middle and a border with a floral or architectural theme.

All Persian Rugs are Worthy

Rugs provide the warm touch that every room requires. These intricate and delicate decorations are beautiful to look at and appreciate. Each Persian rug, especially the Kerman rug, offers unparalleled durability and comfort to its owners. Kerman rugs, one of Persia’s high-quality rugs, are a prime example that fully reflects these characteristics.

If you own a Kerman rug, we invite you to share your experience with us in the comments. Thanks in advance.

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A Brief Introduction To Kashan Rugs

Persian rugs are famous in the rug marketplace and renowned for their beautiful works. There are various styles and titles of Persian rug—among them is the Kashan, one of the oldest and most refined on the market. Their silk designs are one of a kind, and for anyone looking to make their first Persian rug purchase, the Kashan is a fantastic choice.

Where is Kashan?

One of Iran’s oldest cities, Kashan, is in the Isfahan province in the country’s center. The region served as one of the leading centers of prehistoric civilization. This city is the birthplace of one of the oldest civilizations in the world, called Silk, which is more than 7000 years old. This city has the first settlement and urbanization civilization. Kashan has more than 1,700 historical works. Excavations at Sialk, barely 4 km from modern Kashan, have revealed communities dating back to 6000 BC.
The Kasian people of Tapeh Sialk, who were the city’s first occupants, gave Kashan its name. The Cheshmeh Soleiman, also known as Solomon’s Spring, has provided water to the area for thousands of years. Despite being built on the edge of an Iranian salt lake and desert, the city and its surroundings have been able to thrive and prosper.

The History of Kashan Rug

Kashan served as a vacation destination for many Safavid emperors, and the city is famous for its magnificent palaces. These architectural marvels influenced Kashan rugs. Kashan rug dates back to the 16th and 17th centuries, during the Safavid era. Many researchers believe that some smaller silk designs date back to the early 16th century.

In the 19th century, Kashan introduced its rugs to domestic and international markets. With the increased sales, Kashan rugs have become a popular component in homes and collections worldwide.

Kashan Rug Features

  • Kashan rugs are available in all sizes.
  • Kashan rugs typically have a knot density of 100.000 – 400.000 knots per 1.8 square foot.
  • Kashan rugs are built on cotton warps and two shoots of cotton wefts which are frequently painted blue.
  • The Persian or Senna asymmetrical knot is used in Kashan rugs.
  • Pastel tones are used on the Kashan rugs to create a neutral and gentle impression.
  • The designs are rounded out with primary colors such as red, blue, indigo, and ivory.
  • A typical Kashan design revolves around a medallion, which is surrounded by curved linear patterns such as palmettos, leaves, and arabesques.

The Last Word

Kashan rug can add beauty and warmth to any home. This rug’s motifs and pleasant colors have made it very popular. The information provided in this article will help you get to know this type of rug better and make the right decision to buy it.

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Tabriz Rug: Origin and Features

Tabriz rug can be introduced as one of the most attractive and famous rugs in Iran, which is very popular worldwide. The Tabriz rug’s main characteristic is its wide variety of colors, making it one of the best-selling and most expensive rugs worldwide. Here, we have provided helpful information about this kind of rug.

The Origin of Tabriz Rug

Considering the historical record of Tabriz, it can be definitely stated that the history of Tabriz rug goes back to before the Safavid era.
Tabriz rug is more than 500 years old, making this city one of the oldest and most ancient weaving centers of rugs. This high age and durability show the exceptional quality of the rugs in this region. At first, the rugs of Tabriz were woven in simple rural designs. Then, gradually the techniques were improved to present Tabriz arts.
It is necessary to know that after transferring the Safavid capital from Herat to Tabriz, the second art school of Iran (Tabriz School) was founded in this city.

The Main Features of Tabriz Rug

  • Tabriz rugs have a high number of rows and delicate textures.
  • High-quality fibers are used in their texture.
  • The Tabriz rug’s frame is unlike the traditional and old standard design. Its famous method is also called samovar, in the way that two slime designs create a samovar design.
  • Tabriz rug is woven in different sizes. They are woven in small or medium sizes.
  • The silk rugs are in large sizes.
  • Tabriz rug has a variety of designs.
  • A wide variety of colors can be seen in it. The colors used in Tabriz rugs are often harsh and raw, mainly cream, red and dark blue.
  • Tabriz rugs are woven with Turkish knots.

The Last word

Tabriz rug is known for its designs, patterns, colors, and beauty. Tabriz is one of the essential weaving hubs of Iran in the field of rugs. In this article, we discussed Tabriz’s rug design and its other features.

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Pazyryk Rug: The World’s Oldest rug

Pazyrik rug is the oldest rug in the world. Its motifs have remained untouched and almost intact over time. Of course, many different rugs have been discovered in the civilizations of Sumer, Babylon, and Mesopotamia, which are older than Pazyrik. Still, this one is the oldest rug whose motifs are well preserved and have suffered minor damage.

Here we have provided an introduction to the Pazyrik rug. Read and enjoy!

The History of Pazyryk Rug

Pazyrik is the oldest rug in the world and dates back to the 5th century B.C. It was discovered in 1949 by Rudenko in the grave of a Scythian nobleman in the Bolshoy Ulagan dry valley of the Altai Mountains in Kazakhstan on the border of Mongolia and between the Altai mountains.

Studies conducted on the Pazyrik rug show that it dates back to 2500 years ago and was used to cover horses. According to Rudenko, a Russian scientist, this rug has many similarities with the designs of the Achaemenid era, leading experts to attribute it to the Achaemenid period and the 5th and 4th centuries B.C.

The origin of the Pazyryk Rug

No one knows where the Pazyryk rug came from. Its history is a matter of conjecture. Although many experts attribute it to the Oghuz Turks, Volkmar Gantzhorn instead places its roots in the ancient civilizations of Urartu and Armenia.

According to a Persian theory, the rug may have historical ties to the Iranian and Altaian passageways. The rug is traditionally associated with the Sakic people, and some scholars have speculated that Armenians from the region may have supplied the wool, the aesthetic concept, and the workmanship.

Despite the fact that research conducted in 1983–1985 found no evidence of Armenian cochineal involvement, a conference hosted by the Soviet Union in Riga (1987) continued to assert that the rug’s red threads are identical to those of the Armenian cochineal kind.

In 1991, American Bard Graduate Center discovered that the bluish-red color used for the rug and other felts was made from Polish cochineal, a scale insect native to Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Western Siberia, or from one of the Porphyrophora species that was recently discovered in Kazakhstan.

But Armenian writers continue to support the Soviet-based view of 1987. Harald Böhmer’s examination of Porphyrophora hameli insects conducted in 1990 provided additional evidence regarding the nature of Ararat Kermes of the Armenian cochineal, concluding that the Pazyryk rug could not have been dyed with this bug.

The Features of the Pazyryk Rug

  • Pazyryk rug is almost square in shape with dimensions of 6.5 x 6.2 feet.
  • The knots used in the Pazyryk rug are symmetrical.
  • Its row count has approximately 3600 knots per 1.1 square foot.
  • The high-quality wool is used for weaving the Pazyryk rug.
  • The motifs used in this rug are very diverse and wide.
  • The color of the mold used in this handmade rug is red.
  • The design and texture of this rug are very advanced and complete, and it is a unique art.

Why has Pazyrik Rug survived the plague of time?

According to Rudenko, during the discovery of the tombs in the Pazyryk valley, due to the large volume of ice, they had to use high-pressure hot water to break the ice and access the graves. Ice and cold have prevented the carpet from rotting.

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All about Isfahan Rugs: Origins and History

Isfahan rug is a cultivated art with elegance and beauty, and its design reminds us of the magnificent rugs of the Safavid era. If you are one of Isfahan rugs lovers, this article suits you.

What Are the Most Prominent Features of Isfahan Rugs?

  • Designs in an Isfahan rug are typically rounded, flowery, or classically antique, such as scrolls, vine works, or lace.
  • Their elegant style, pastel color scheme, and luxurious ivory backdrop have made them famous.
  • Their intricate motif design and dazzling visual appeal set them apart from other rugs.
  • Detail and originality in an Isfahan rug are achieved by the use of highly tight knots during construction.
  • The unique history and age of Isfahan rugs have been preserved.
  • Silk, gold, and silver are the traditional materials for an Isfahan rug’s inlay.
  • A gorgeous wine color serves as the backdrop to these goods. Isfahan rugs are highly sought after by collectors because of their exceptional quality, design, and royal provenance.
  • The knot density of an Isfahan rug ranges from 600,000 to 800,000 per 1.8 square foot, depending on whether it is woven with silk or cotton.
  • While there is a wide variety of sizes available for Isfahan rugs, the most common sizes are those that fall between mid- and large-sized.

The History Behind Isfahan Rugs

During the Safavid era, large rug weaving workshops were established in Isfahan. These workshops were located near the palaces. Shah Abbas, as one of the noblest officials of the Safavid era, had special supervision over these workshops so that the art of rug weaving has high quality in terms of design, pattern, color, texture, and materials.

With the Safavid dynasty’s fall, Isfahan’s original art also fell into stagnation and reluctance. Numerous wars, famines, and droughts caused many weavers to leave Isfahan and move to another place, wishing for another paradise.
After the Second World War, with the advancement of technology and design changes, Isfahan’s handwoven rugs gained attention again. The tanraj, lach and slimi designs of Isfahan handwoven rugs are among the most famous rugs in the world.

The Last Word

Beauty and elegance are the most prominent features of Isfahan rugs, which will immediately attract the buyer’s attention. Elegance and strength have made this rug shine in the world.

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Heriz Rugs: Features, Origin and Description Guide

The historical Heriz rug, with its striking large-scale designs and varied palette of warm hues, is among the most sought-after of all Persian rugs. Over the past decade, the demand for the best antique Heriz rug has steadily risen. That is why they have become increasingly rare and fetchingly expensive. If you are one of those interested, here we have provided helpful information about this kind of rug.

What are the Features of Heriz Rug?

  • Heriz rugs typically have a knot density between 90,000 and 170,000 knots per 10.8 square foot.
  • Heriz rugs are often huge in size.
  • This sort of Persian area rug is quite durable. This is due to the piles being constructed of high-quality wool yarn that has been knotted to yarn.
  • This rug is better suited for larger spaces like the dining room or living room. It can also be used in high-traffic areas.
  • Hariz rugs have a similar style and frequently feature a huge medallion.
  • One of the main features of this rig is the absence of curved lines in its texture. The slim geometric shapes and broken lines are obvious in the design.

Origin and Description of Heriz Rugs

The origin of Heriz rug is the town of Heriz, East Azerbaijan, in Iran northwest, not far from Tabriz. The same-named village on Mount Sabalan’s slopes is where you can buy one of these rugs. It can be said that Haris town is well known worldwide and among countries such as America, Canada, Germany, etc. The reason for this popularity is the beautiful rug woven in this town.

Although the original name of this city is Harris in Farsi, it is known as Hariz in the world. The rugs woven in this city are one of the best options for decorating homes due to the unique harmony of its motifs. To put it simply, the rugs of Heris can be considered antique and luxurious. It is interesting to know that many centers in Europe and the world have been decorated with this rug because of these unique designs. One of these cases is the White House.

The last word

The Heriz Persian Rug is one of the symbols of Iranian art its patterns is a good reflection of the reason for the popularity of this rug in the world.