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Qashqai Rugs: Features, Origin and History

Among Persian rugs, Qashqai rugs stand out for their unique design. The Qashqai are decked out in elaborate and colorful ornaments from head to toe. The Qashqai is a one-of-a-kind Persian rug due to its long and illustrious history and appearance, influenced by antiquity. We have provided helpful and reliable information about Qashqai rugs.

What are the Prominent Features of Qashqai Rugs?

The most prominent features of Qashqai rugs are:

  • The entire surface of these rugs is made of wool. The rug’s long life and sturdy construction are both thanks to the wool used in its construction.
  • Nearly all Qashqai rugs have a red-dyed weft that helps bring out the brilliant colors central to the design.
  • They have asymmetric knots, profoundly depressed warps, and red-dyed wefts. Most rugs have barber-pole selvages and kelims at both ends.
  • On every inch of these rugs, there is a combination of dazzling colors that serve to define the matched motifs.
  • Qashqai rugs typically feature medallions with thick borders and intricate inside designs.
  • A Qashqai rug may have dark blue or soft yellow accents in addition to its signature red color.
  • Qashqai rugs are often available in small to medium sizes. Large Qashqais are uncommon.

Origin and History of Qashqai Rugs

The Qashqai rug was named after the people of Qashqai. Women of the Qashqai tribe have been weaving stunning rugs for at least a thousand years. Despite the lack of written records, tales about the Qashqai have spread throughout Chinese Turkestan.

The Qashqai settled in the Fars province of Iran around the sixteenth century. Since then, they’ve faced the political turmoil of the preceding 300 years head-on, thanks to their dogged determination. Since they were so concerned with maintaining their autonomy, the Qashqai Confederacy was established. Qashqai is not just one family but a loose confederation of related tribes, including the Ersari and Turkmen peoples.

The Last Word

In the realm of Persian rugs, Qashqai rugs offer something fresh. The Qashqai are typically painted with brightly colored patterns that are both elaborate and widely distributed. The Qashqai stands out among Persian rugs for its unique blend of antiquity and history. The Qashqai is an excellent choice for anyone looking for a showpiece that will impress their visitors.

bidjar-rugs

Bidjar Rugs from Persia: Features, Origin and History

One of the most sought-after rugs in the world is the Bidjar. This particular design is the sole focus of several renowned rug dealers, who also collect it. The rug is resilient and supportive because of its compactness and length of the pile. The overall style and color scheme convey a somber yet regal elegance that makes it suitable for a more formal environment.

However, for more contemporary versions of Bidjar rugs, designs that are more florid or decorative and have a less robust construction may be on the rise. Here we have provided helpful information about this kind of rug.

What are the Most Prominent Features of Bidjar Rugs?

  • Bidjarrug is one of the Persian rugs types.
  • Bidjar typical knot density is about 250.000 – 500.000 knots per 10.8 square foot.
  • In Bidjar rugs, the knots are all symmetrical, and the rows are beaten down during the weaving process to create a dense, compact fabric.
  • It is usually hard to fold the Bidjar rugs due to their thickness and construction.
  • These kinds of rugs have an extremely compact pile
  • The Bidjar rugs are from the Kurdish part of Iran
  • Their designs are often restrained and unobtrusive, allowing them to be used in various settings.
  • The most significant advantage of Bijar rugs is their size versatility. These rugs range in size from 5 x 12 feet to 10 x 15 feet and larger.
  • The combination of fame, status, endurance, durability, and materials results in a long-lasting work of art that distinguishes Bijar rugs as some of the best rugs in the world.

The History of Bidjar Rugs

The Iranian town of Bijar, located in the far northwestern part of the country, is where the Bijar rug gets its name. The city of Bijar is low-lying and dusty, and its artistic intellect and culture are unmistakably reflected in the grand antique rugs produced in the region. More than that, Bijar is the focal point of a significant weaving region despite being a relatively small city with a population of only 20,000 at the turn of the century.

The timeless rugs in this collection are hand-knotted using only one hundred percent pure wool; the finished product is breathtaking when displayed against an aesthetically pleasing backdrop. Since they are widely regarded as the superior option for the living room, family room, or formal room, Bijar rugs are ideal for any environment. However, they are particularly well suited for the contemporary home or office.

The Last Word

Bidjar rug is one of the smart choices you can make. This type of rug creates a warm and pleasant atmosphere in your setting, and at the same time, it has a modern sight.

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What are the Features and Origin of Persian Bakhtiari Rugs

The use of Persian rugs is widespread. Bakhtiari rugs are renowned for their delicate construction and long-lasting quality. Antique Bakhtiari rugs have unique geometrical motifs and color combinations. These kinds of rugs are an excellent investment for anyone purchasing a Persian rug.

What are the Features of Bakhtiari Rugs?

  • High-quality wool is used to create the pile on Bakhtiari rugs. The warp and weft of the looms were made of cotton, with the weft occasionally combining two colors.
  • These rugs can take a very long time to complete because the knots that make them up are highly intricate. It may take six years to complete some large rugs.
  • Bakhtiari rugs are made with piles of wool that are finished by being beaten firm, giving them a thick, solid, and incredibly durable appearance.
  • The knots in Bakhtiari rugs are symmetrical. They have 15000-32000 knots per meter. As with rugs, the more knots a rug has, the better it is. Heavy work is the main reason for Bakhtiari’s pristine craft.
  • Antique Bakhtiari rugs are often in vibrant colors like green, blue, brown, and dark red.
  • These rugs featured geometrical patterns with floral and detailed pattern work. Usually, cypress or willow trees are used.
  • Bakhtiari rugs come in sizes ranging from 2 x 4 feet to 10 x 14 feet.
  • They are occasionally available as runners and small area rugs.
  • These rugs have a distinctive variety that upholds an incredible nativity to their craft.

The history and Origin of Bakhtiari Rugs

. They lived in the Zagros Mountains. The villagers and nomads who lived in those areas primarily woven the rugs. They began with geometrical patterns but were exposed to the floral designs of other Persian rugs. They created a one-of-a-kind fusion by blending the two and creating their design, for which Bakhtiari rugs are now famous. The weavers were so skilled and knowledgeable that they developed their dyes, blending them into colors unlike any other.

These tribal rugs were not exported until the 1930s. They were only used for tribal purposes and commission work in some regions of Persia. These ancient rugs are finally available for purchase today.

The Last Word

For those interested in the art of rug weaving and all those who are somehow interested in Persian rug patterns, the Bakhtiari hand-woven rug is known as one of the manifestations of pure Iranian culture and art. In this article, we have comprehensively reviewed the characteristics of the Bakhtiari rug as one of the most valuable examples of Persian rugs.

afshar-rug

Afshar Rugs: Features and Origin

Afshar tribe in northeastern Iran are people who created the art of Afshar rugs. These formerly nomads have relied on their aptitude for rug-knotting for survival for generations. They settled down in Afshar and are now there.

Their rugs are considered Persian and extremely popular due to their durability. If you are among the people who are interested in Afshar rugs, this article can provide you with helpful information.

What are the features of Afshar rugs?

  • Afshar rug is a type of Persian rug
  • Its origins from Nowadays near Kerman
  • Afshar rugs typically have between 150.000 and 250.000 knots per 10.8 square foot.
  • It is knotted in red and blue geometric patterns.
  • Afshar rugs are distinguished by their stylized floral, geometric patterns, tribal artistry, and distinctive color palette of rust and blue tones.
  • Deep indigo, carnelian, saffron, and ochre tones are the most prominent saturated colors.
  • Afshar rugs are usually 3 x 4 to 4-5 x 7 feet in size and are rarely seen in room-size pieces.

The origin and History of Afshar Rugs

During the Safavid period, the Turkish Afshar tribe migrated from Central Asia to Iranian Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan Republic, and Eastern Turkey. Because of this background, regional influences on Afshar weaving have resulted in a distinct aesthetic that combines village and nomadic Persian rug styles with Southern Persian design influences. Caucasian rugs are also popular.

Afshar nomads were the most populous Persian tribe for centuries. They moved to southeast Iran in the 20th century. Their Turkish dialect points to Azerbaijan or East Turkey, though historians disagree. Another interesting fact is the similarity to antique rugs from the Caucasian village of Chajli in Shirvan (part of Russian Azerbaijan). Antique Afshar rugs preserve the tribe’s once-great legacy.

Antiquarian Afshar rugs feature rich dyeing techniques and lanolin-rich wool from their flocks. Afshar rugs had intricate flat weave ends and multi-colored selvage sides.

The last word

Today’s Afshar weavers weave tribal rugs and tapestries with cotton foundations and synthetic, not natural, dyes.
Though the rugs produced today are not as high-quality as antique Afshar rugs, they are good examples of the tenacity of these people, who have passed on their centuries-old weaving art to multiple generations.

Ardabil-rug

The Features and Origin of Ardabil Rugs

If you are looking for the most special ones, we suggest the Ardabil rug. This rug has made a breathtaking combination of unique patterns and originality. If you plan to buy the Ardabil rug, the following information will be helpful for you.

The features of Ardabil rugs

The unique Ardabil Rug is one of the world’s biggest, most beautiful, and historically significant Islamic rugs. It’s stunning all by itself, but it also boasts connections to one of Iran’s most historic political dynasties. Its features include:

  • A typical knot density is between 100.000 and 250.000 knots per 10.8 square foot.
  • Ardabil rug has thin, linear patterns.
  • The rug’s border consists of a frame with several decorated cartouches, which are spaces in the shape of rectangular rectangles used for calligraphy. The design of the central medallion is likewise reflected in each of the four corner pieces.
  • The rich geometric patterns, vegetal scrolls, and floral embellishments that are so characteristic of Islamic art reach a fever pitch in this magnificent rug, enticing the viewer to stroll around and around, seeking to absorb every piece of design.

The origin of the Ardabil rug

The rug has its named after the town of Ardabil in northwestern Iran. Ardabil housed the shrine of Sufi saint Safi al-Din Ardabili, who died in 1334. (Sufism is Islamic mysticism). He was a Sufi guru who taught Islamic mystic practices to his disciples. His following grew after his death, and his descendants grew in power. In 1501, one of his descendants, Shah Isma’il, took control, united Iran, and made Shi’a Islam the state religion. The Safavids are the name given to the dynasty he established. Their reign lasted until 1722 and was one of the most influential periods in Islamic art, particularly in textiles and manuscripts.

What are the Ardabil rug types?

Some well-known rugs from the Ardabil collection include “Sheikh Safi,” “Sarabi,” “Shah Abbasi,” and “Mir.”

Sheikh Safi Rug

One of the two rugs given to the Sheikh Safi complex of Ardabil in 1539 CE is known as the Sheikh Safi. The 16-point turunj in the middle of the center field of this type of rug is renowned for its complex construction, original compositional elements, and decorative completeness. It was drawn by a talented artist, while the rug was woven in Tabriz or Ardabil by a group of skilled artisans A Kashani pilgrim purchased the rug in 1539 and donated it to the “Sheikh Safi” mosque as a charitable gift.

Sarabi rug

They got their name from the town of Sarab, which is between Tabriz and Ardabil. The Sarabi rug comes in the following varieties:
A series of vertical lines border the central field, each adorned with a different arrangement of blooming branches. The rugs have a lovely design and a good color scheme. The ornamental elements are woven in Karabakh rug-like dot patterns to some extent.

Shah Abbasi Rug

Shah Abbas I (1587–1629), the fifth ruler of the Safavid empire, is associated with the name of these rugs. Shah Abbas relocated the Safavid capital to Iran’s interior, specifically Isfahan. So many artisans decided to relocate to Isfahan because of this. The “ah Abbasi güllri” (Azerbaijani for “Flowers of Shakh Abbas”) elements in the “Gum-Shah Abbasi” rug are notable for their unusual form. Fig leaves and fantastical flowers make up the bulk of the decorations. This rug’s distinctive feature is its asymmetrical arrangement of elements along the horizontal axis.

Mir Rug

The Ardabil group of the Tabriz school named this rug after the villages Mir and Mirshi south of Ardabil. The Center field is butteh. These buteh’s vertical and horizontal arrangement resembles Shirvan “Maraza” and “Khila-buta” rugs. The “Mir” rug’s butteh is simpler. This butteh is also used in Tabriz and Kerman. The rug’s border and center edge used to be vegetal curve-linear elements, but as weaving techniques improved, they took on new forms.

The last word

Area rugs unify a room’s colors, add accent and texture, define a space, and make floor seating more comfortable. If you are interested in Ardabil rugs, you can find them in different colors to match your area.

Abadeh-rug

Abadeh Rug: Features

The Abadeh rug is one of several Persian rugs available. Because of its distinctive design and aesthetic, we congratulate you for considering investing in such a rug. Here, We have provided clear information about the Abadeh rug, which helps you buy this kind of rug more easily.

The features of the Abadeh rug

The most notable features of Abadeh rug include:

  • The Abadeh rug’ average knot density is between 150.000 and 350.000 knots per 10.8 square foot.
  • It is a robust and solid hexagon-like medallion.
  • It is a type of Persian rug.
  • Flame red and vibrant cobalt blue are used in weaving Abadeh rugs. It is common for the field to be red, with a dark blue or black border.
  • Patterns are the most noticeable feature of an Abadeh rug. One diamond-shaped medallion separates the rug into four corner sections in all rugs made in this region.
  • Guls anchor four corner motifs. The central medallion has geometric flowers, birds, and animals. These designs merge Caucasian and Iranian influences.
  • The red background is covered in an elaborate pattern consisting of countless small stylized designs of trees, stars, flowers, birds, colored polygons, and four-legged animals. The heads of deer with elaborately decorated horns are a common motif that appears on several different rugs.

The Origin of Abadeh Rugs

Abadeh, a medieval market town, is located approximately between Isfahan and Shiraz, making it an ideal location for trade. The nomadic Qashqai would also cross Abadeh during their north-south seasonal migrations.

Many nomadic tribes traveled through, allowing for substantial cultural interchange between Abadeh and those who visited. This helped to make Abadeh an essential market town over the years.

Here is the map of Abade town, located in Fars province, Iran.

As the demand for Persian rugs increased both within and outside the country, the weavers of Abadeh had to change how they made them. Women in the Abadeh region were able to invest in new looms and make better-quality rugs to keep up with the demand for their rugs.

Changes to Abadeh rug production included a rise in knot density, straighter sides, and the use of cotton foundations. They resemble Shiraz rugs in appearance. They’re frequently made with blue wefts, though.

Why buying an Abadeh rug is considered a good investment?

These rugs are constructed with a wool pile and cotton warp. Their thin, tightly knotted pile is very closely cut, resulting in a finished rug that is relatively flat and firm. The finished rug has a dense structure and is more rigid than most other Persian rug varieties because of the tight construction.

These area rugs provide suitable floor coverings and remain in place without shifting. However, they do not fall well if placed over an object.

They also offer fantastic value for the money because they are long-lasting and keep their quality and shape for a very long period.

The last word

Abadeh rugs last a long time. Due to its durability, it’s suitable for high-traffic areas. As an entry runner, it won’t degrade quickly. Due to their value for money, these area rugs are ideal for first-time buyers who don’t want to go over budget.

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Persian Rugs: Origin and Types

Rugs improve the aesthetic appeal of your house and provide a cozy environment for walking. For many people, rugs may seem the same, and you may ask yourself what makes them different. Here is the answer: the art and design behind each rug! Persian Rugs have always stood out among all other types of area rugs in popularity. Each Persian rug is distinctive, and its talent is rooted in a rich past. Here we want to know about Persian Rugs and their features.

Why are the Persian Rugs valuable?

An original Persian rug is a priceless piece of art. Few Iranian hand-knotted rugs are available these days due to mass production impacting the industry and a lack of skilled knotters in the Middle East. But totally, a Persian rug will always be superior to a machine-knotted rug.

Persian Rugs Origin

Iran, which up until 1934 was formally known as Persia, is where Persian rugs are made. Despite the altered nation name, the term for the rugs stayed the same because of the centuries-old tradition.

No rug-producing region can boast a history of crafts as extensive as Iran. The fineness and sturdiness of these rugs reflect the talent and expertise of the rug weavers, who have a stellar reputation worldwide.

The location and quantity of the knots on the rugs act as identifying features. Nain, Isfahan, and Tabriz are well-known origins for excellent Persian rugs. Along with prominent areas, there are several lesser-known ones that are no less impressive. Even in the modern era, each location still offers its own distinct kind of rug. Moud (Mud) rugs are noted for their Herati pattern.

Iran unites the East with the West in the Middle East. Many Western organizations use Persian rugs to symbolize cultural exchange. Because of this, ancient patterns and contemporary motifs are both popular.

Even though crude oil is currently the most significant economic sector, the bulk of people is still working in the rug industry.

Oriental and Persian rugs

Many people perceive oriental and Persian rugs to be interchangeable. This can be due to the prominence of Persian rugs. A Persian rug, on the other hand, can only be found in Iran. All rugs from the Eastern world are referred to as oriental ones, and the phrase is used as a general term. Iran is acutely attuned to its cultural heritage.

Persian Rugs’ Types

There are lots of Persian Rugs available in the market:

  • Abadeh Rugs
  • Ardebil Rugs
  • Afshar Rugs
  • Bakhtiar Rugs
  • Bidjar Rugs
  • Gabbeh Rugs
  • Ghashghai Rugs
  • Qom Rugs
  • Heriz Rugs
  • Hamadan Rugs
  • Isfahan Rugs
  • Kerman Rugs
  • Kashan Rugs
  • Koliai Rugs
  • Mashhad Rugs
  • Moud Rugs
  • Nahavand Rugs
  • Nain Rugs
  • Senneh Rugs
  • Shiraz Rugs
  • Tabriz Rugs

If you are interested in Persian rugs and do not know which type is the best choice for your home or office, we offer to read about each and compare their features and design.